Die wichtigsten Exchange 2007 Befehle

Hallo zusammen,

Im Testlab habe ich Exchange 2007 installiert und mal versucht alles per CMD oder CMDlets zu konfigurieren. Hier sind nun also die wichtigsten Exchange 2007 befehle.

Install Prerequisits (Win 2008)
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb691354(EXCHG.80).aspx

ServerManagerCmd -i PowerShell

ServerManagerCmd -i Web-Server
ServerManagerCmd -i Web-ISAPI-Ext
ServerManagerCmd -i Web-Metabase
ServerManagerCmd -i Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console
ServerManagerCmd -i Web-Basic-Auth
ServerManagerCmd -i Web-Digest-Auth
ServerManagerCmd -i Web-Windows-Auth
ServerManagerCmd -i Web-Dyn-Compression

ServerManagerCmd -i RPC-over-HTTP-proxy

Install
Nun kann Install Exchange 2007 installiert werden

Finalize Deployment
Set-TransportServer Northwind01 -ExternalPostmasterAddress postmaster@northwind.com
New-AcceptedDomain -Name "Northwind" -DomainName northwind.com -DomainType Authoritative
New-SendConnector -Name "Outgoing SMTP" -AddressSpaces *

Certificates
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa995942.aspx
New-ExchangeCertificate -generaterequest -subjectname "CN=mail.northwind.com,OU=IT Department, O=Northwind Traders,L=Bern,S=BE,C=CH" -domainname mail.northwind.com, NORTHWIND01,NORTHWIND01.northwind.com, autodiscover.northwind.com -PrivateKeyExportable $true -path c:\northwind_certreq.txt

Der obenstehende Befel erzeugt einen Certificate Signing Request (CSR) für ein Zertifikat mit Subject Alternative Names (SAN) mit den folgenden Domains.
mail.northwind.com
NORTHWIND01
NORTHWIND01.northwind.com
autodiscover.northwind.com

 

Nach dem Austellen eines Zertifikats bei einer Zertifizierungstelle (CA) erhält man dann ein Zertifikat.

Import-ExchangeCertificate -path C:\Northwind01.cer -friendlyname "mail.northwind.com"
Enable-ExchangeCertificate -thumbprint 6556A81B56C996FA918178ABC0C17DB8A0A2AB41 -services "SMTP,IIS,POP,IMAP"

Setzen der Public URLs
Enable-OutlookAnywhere -Server NORTHWIND01 -ExternalHostname "mail.northwind.com" -DefaultAuthenticationMethod "Basic" -SSLOffloading:$False
Set-OABVirtualDirectory -identity "NORTHWIND01\OAB (Default Web Site)" -externalurl https://mail.northwind.com/OAB -RequireSSL:$true
Set-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -identity "NORTHWIND01\EWS (Default Web Site)" -externalurl https://mail.northwind.com/EWS/Exchange.asmx -BasicAuthentication:$True
Set-OwaVirtualDirectory -identity "NORTHWIND01\owa (Default Web Site)" -externalurl https://mail.northwind.com/owa
Set-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -identity "NORTHWIND01\Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync (Default Web Site)" -externalurl https://mail.northwind.com/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync

Users und Groups
New-Mailbox -FirstName Hans -LastName Muster -Name "Hans Muster" -Database "Mailbox Database" -UserPrincipalName h.muster@contoso.com
New-DistributionGroup -Name "Managers" -SAMAccountName "Managers" -Type "Distribution"
Add-DistributionGroupMember -Identity "Managers" -Member "Hans Muster"
New-MailContact -Name "Andres Bohren" -ExternalEmailAddress a.bohren@example.com 

Wenn das AD Objekt in einer bestimmten OU angelegt werden soll, dann muss der  -OrganizationalUnit  Parameter angegeben werden.

New-Mailbox -FirstName Fritz -LastName Fischer -Name "Fritz Fischer" -Database "Mailbox Database" -UserPrincipalName f.fischer@contoso.com -OrganizationalUnit "Messaging"
New-DistributionGroup -Name "Marketing" -SAMAccountName "Marketing" -Type "Distribution" -OrganizationalUnit "Messaging"
Add-DistributionGroupMember -Identity "Marketing" -Member "Fritz Fischer"

Mailflow
Get-Queue
Get-Message | fl
Get-MessageTrackingLog -Start "13.03.2010 21:00"

General CMDlets
Get-ExchangeServer
Get-MailboxDatabase
Get-Mailbox -Identity h.muster | fl
Get-MailboxStatistics  -Identity "Hans Muster"
Test-ServiceHealth
Test-Mailflow
Test-MAPIConnectivity
Test-OutlookWebServices